On Writing the Last Sentence First/John Irving

Thursday, June 11, 2009

I love the New York Times Book Review conversations with authors—Sam Tanenhaus meets a writer meets a camera.

The current subject is John Irving, now nearing the completion of his twelfth book, Last Night in Twisted River.

What I find extraordinary about this conversation is what Irving reveals about his process. He writes, he says, his novel's last sentence first, and that sentence never changes, not even the slightest grammatical bit. Seven months to a year after finding the book's last sentence, Irving writes the novel's first words, and over a long stretch, then—years—the story develops. The beginning of an Irving novel will go through many iterations. The ending will not.

When I think back on the poems, short stories, memoirs, fables, and novels I've cranked my mind around—the things that I have tried, through the years, to write—I cannot think of a single instance in which I had glimpsed the last sentence before arriving right on the doorstep of that very last sentence. Vastly limited in my ability to look ahead in that way, I begin at the beginning, and I feel my way (often blindly) through. Never do I write so much as a pairing of words that goes unchallenged or unchanged (my books endure upwards of two or three dozen edits, and no sentence is spared). Never do I know, as intensely as Irving knows, enough to declare, This is done, solid, fixed in time and typeset.

(If I were to tell you how many iterations each of my blog posts go through, how they endure changes sometimes days after posting, you would ask yourself if my company is worth keeping.)

It works for Irving—this knowing where he's going. It no doubt works for others. But I never know, and I suppose I need this long bath of uncertainty to keep me rising at 4 AM, to keep me sitting here at my glass desk, to keep me hoping. I want to know, in my books and poems (in these blog posts, even), what is going to happen next, and in tiny fractions every day, my brain cedes bits and pieces.

9 comments:

Ed Goldberg said...

I wonder how long Irving ruminates over his story before writing that last sentence...how many iterations of the storyline have gone through his head before that last line is written.

Great photo. I love photos of kids reading in whatever place they can find...on the floor in the teen room, parks, steps, comfy armchairs.

Enjoy the day.

Jinksy said...

If writing is like painting, the trick is not in how many reworks you make, but in knowing when to stop...

Anonymous said...

I don't know either. But with The Singing Fire, I did write a paragraph first that ended up being the end of the prologue, which I didn't write until years later when the book was entirely different from what I'd started with. I often thought that I was looking for the story that went with that paragraph.

Q said...

I couldn't do a last line without knowing what the story meant. Starting is so much easier than finishing, but finishing is so much easier than the agonizing middle.

I think not being able to change something could prevent the story from being what it needs to, for me, at least.

Shelf Elf said...

This astounds me, that he writes the last sentence and it never changes. It's almost impossible for me to believe, like it's something he just says because it sounds so incredible (and a little bit gimmicky). But if anyone could pull it off, I'll bet he could. I am a big Irving fan.

Beth Kephart said...

Your comments here are all so intriguing. Q, I'm absolutely with you. One discovers meaning over time, meaning through drafts, meaning in a single word. It seems to me that if you fix a last sentence from the get go, you fix or limit possibilities.

But then again. I think John Irving can be terrific. And when a process works for another, it works. It's not as if he seeks to impose his way of thinking on another. He's merely explaining.

Shelf Elf. Thank you for your comments. He seems to hold fast to this as pure belief and process. That's why seeing someone talk is often more persuasive than anything else.

Woman in a Window said...

OH! Irving! He knows his last sentence! Well, of course he does. He is a strange and alien force.

I'm like you, not knowing the outcome. Maybe more organic? Or is that a lack of foresight? Either way...I'm thinking I need to get off my pot and read you really soon.

Anna Lefler said...

Oh, Lord. I love Irving - and I admire his ability to nail down the end before starting the beginning - but I could never pull that off myself. No way.

Carolyn See writes in a similar way, so I'm told. She describes it as a jazz composition - she writes the last third, then the first third...then the middle.

I'm just a big linear dork. And I don't see that changing any time soon. It's fascinating to hear how others work their craft, though. Wow.

:-D Anna

Becca said...

That's simply fascinating. There have been times in writing a blog post that I've started at the end (sort of) and worked backwards. But I've never managed to do that with fiction writing.

Wow.

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